The Impact of Pennsylvania’s No-Fault Car Insurance on Your Claim

Legally reviewed by:
Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C.
May 12, 2025
Insurance agent recording car damage

Each state sets its own rules for car insurance. Pennsylvania is considered a no-fault state. This means that no matter what you desire for your coverage, your auto insurance policy will operate within the rules of Pennsylvania’s no-fault insurance system. This system affects compensation for medical expenses and presents challenges when pursuing additional damages, particularly in relation to comparative negligence and the types of coverage selected.

If you have been involved in a car accident in Pennsylvania, you may wonder how the state’s no-fault car insurance rules will impact your claim. At Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford, P.C., we are here to provide you with the information you need to navigate the claims process with confidence.

  • Benefits of the No-Fault Car Insurance Option
  • Limited Tort vs. Full Tort Coverage
  • Schedule a Consultation with a Car Accident Attorney

Introduction to No-Fault Insurance System

Pennsylvania’s no-fault insurance system is designed to provide quick and efficient compensation to accident victims, regardless of who was at fault. In this system, each driver’s own insurance company pays for their medical expenses and lost wages, up to a certain limit. The no-fault system is intended to reduce the number of lawsuits and speed up the claims process. However, it can be complex and may limit the ability to seek compensation for non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering. Understanding how the no-fault system works is crucial for Pennsylvania drivers to navigate the insurance claim process and ensure they have adequate coverage.

Benefits of the No-Fault Car Insurance Option

The no-fault car insurance system means that regardless of who was at fault in the accident, your own insurance company will cover your medical expenses and lost wages up to a certain limit. While this system is designed to streamline the claims process and ensure that everyone’s expenses are covered in a timely manner, it provides no way of recovering pain and suffering without pursuing a claim or lawsuit against the at-fault driver.

One of the key benefits of no-fault car insurance is that you can seek medical treatment without referrals, co-pays, or concern for expense. This can be particularly helpful if you are facing mounting medical bills and are unable to work due to your injuries. However, it is important to keep in mind that the amount of your medical coverage will be defined by the terms of your insurance policy.

Choosing the right coverage is crucial. Understanding different types of insurance coverage, such as Personal Injury Protection (PIP) and Bodily Injury Liability (BIL), is essential. Bodily injury liability coverage is particularly important as it protects policyholders from the financial consequences of injuries they may cause to others. Additionally, Pennsylvania mandates liability insurance requirements for vehicle owners, specifying minimum coverage levels for bodily injury and property damage.

Car Accident Claims involve several steps, including filing property damage claims. It is important to maintain thorough documentation and understand your insurance policy to navigate the claims process effectively.

Non-economic damages in Claims can be pursued through personal injury lawsuits, especially in the context of auto accidents resulting in serious injuries. Filing these lawsuits within specific timelines is crucial, and personal injury attorneys play a significant role in navigating the legal complexities involved.

Choosing the Right Coverage

When selecting an auto insurance policy in Pennsylvania, drivers must choose between limited tort coverage and full tort coverage. Limited tort coverage is generally less expensive but restricts the ability to sue for pain and suffering, unless the injuries meet the serious injury threshold. Full tort coverage, on the other hand, provides more flexibility in pursuing a lawsuit against the at-fault driver but is typically more expensive. Drivers should carefully consider their options and choose the coverage that best suits their needs. It’s essential to weigh the potential costs and benefits of each type of coverage, including the impact on insurance costs and the ability to seek compensation for non-economic damages.

Limited Tort vs. Full Tort Coverage

There are only two kinds of auto insurance policies in Pennsylvania – those that provide Limited Tort and those that provide Full Tort Coverage. These designations determine whether one can bring a claim or lawsuit for pain and suffering from a car accident. In short, to claim pain and suffering from auto accident-related injuries, the hurt driver must experience a serious impairment of a bodily function to make a claim under a limited tort policy. With a Full Tort policy, one could make a pain and suffering claim no matter how serious their injuries are. We always recommend to our clients to obtain Full Tort Coverage.

Insurance companies assess car accidents by analyzing various sources, like police reports and witness statements, to determine fault and compensation. The legal implications and potential for filing personal injury claims following a serious incident where an accident occurred are significant. Bodily injury liability is a critical component of auto insurance coverage, ensuring financial support for those harmed. Pennsylvania law impacts drivers’ rights related to insurance claims, particularly through limited tort options and mandatory insurance requirements. The criteria that define serious injuries, such as serious impairment of body function, are essential for seeking compensation. Out-of-pocket expenses are still claimable despite the limitations imposed by opting for limited tort coverage.

In Pennsylvania, drivers can choose between limited tort and full tort coverage. Limited tort limits the ability to sue for pain and suffering, while full tort provides more flexibility in pursuing a lawsuit against the at-fault driver. Regardless of the chosen coverage, all drivers are required to carry personal injury protection (PIP) coverage to cover medical expenses resulting from a car accident.

Car Accident Claims

After a car accident in Pennsylvania, drivers should seek immediate medical attention and notify their insurance company as soon as possible. The insurance company will guide the driver through the claims process, which typically involves providing documentation of medical expenses, lost wages, and other related costs. Drivers should keep detailed records of their expenses and communicate regularly with their insurance provider to ensure a smooth claims process. In some cases, drivers may need to pursue additional compensation from the at-fault driver’s insurance company, which can be a more complex process. An experienced personal injury attorney can help drivers navigate the claims process and ensure they receive fair compensation.

Non-Economic Damages in Claims

In Pennsylvania’s no-fault system, non-economic damages, such as pain and suffering, are not always covered by the insurance company. Drivers who choose limited tort coverage may be restricted in their ability to sue for pain and suffering, unless their injuries meet the serious injury threshold. However, drivers who choose full tort coverage may be able to pursue compensation for non-economic damages, including pain and suffering. It’s essential to understand the implications of the tort coverage choice and how it may impact the ability to seek compensation for non-economic damages. An experienced personal injury attorney can help drivers navigate the complex process of seeking compensation for non-economic damages and ensure they receive fair compensation for their injuries.

Schedule a Consultation with a Car Accident Attorney

Pennsylvania’s choice no-fault car insurance system can have a significant impact on your ability to pursue compensation after a car accident. It is important to fully understand the implications of this system and how it may affect your claim before moving forward with any legal action. By working with a skilled car accident attorney, you can navigate the complexities of Pennsylvania’s insurance laws and ensure that you receive the compensation you deserve for your injuries.

At Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford, P.C., we have a deep understanding of Pennsylvania’s choice no-fault car insurance laws and how they can impact your claim. Our knowledgeable attorneys are here to guide you through the claims process, help you understand your rights, and fight for the compensation you deserve. Call us at (215) 822-7575 or fill out our contact form.


Legally reviewed by:
Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C.
Pennsylvania Attorney's
May 12, 2025
Established in 1952 by Irwin S. Rubin, Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C. boasts over 65 years of experience serving clients throughout Pennsylvania. Renowned for its commitment to ethical representation, the firm has garnered prestigious accolades, including being named the "Best Law Firm" for its outstanding legal defense work by U.S. News & World Report. Their team of seasoned attorneys, recognized as Pennsylvania Super Lawyers and Rising Stars, brings unparalleled expertise to a wide range of legal matters, ensuring exceptional representation for individuals, families, businesses, and organizations.