DUI Lawyers

Though it may feel like the end of the world when you’re arrested for DUI, it doesn’t have to be. With the help of an experienced Montgomery County DUI lawyer, you may be able to sidestep the penalties associated with a conviction. In Pennsylvania, driving under the influence of any mind-altering substance is now called DAI—or “driving after imbibing”—though most people still refer to it as DUI or DWI.

Regardless, drunk driving in Pennsylvania is a serious criminal offense with severe penalties that include the loss of your driver’s license, monetary fines, and even jail time. That’s why it is critical that you act quickly following an arrest.

The good news is that the experienced Montgomery DUI lawyers at Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg, and Gifford, P.C. are prepared to help minimize the damages of a DAI arrest. We’ve successfully defended countless clients against drunk driving charges throughout Pennsylvania and, in many cases, have gotten the charges dismissed entirely. Contact us anytime to discuss your Pennsylvania DUI case or to schedule a free consultation at one of our offices in Newtown or Colmar, PA.

Understanding Pennsylvania’s Drunk Driving Laws

In 2003, the Pennsylvania legislature overhauled its drunk driving laws under new state legislation known as Act 24. With the passing of Act 24, the crime of driving under the influence (DUI) was relabeled DAI, or “driving after imbibing.” This legislation also lowered the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to include drivers who consider themselves sober or merely “buzzed.”

Like most other states, Pennsylvania has close to a zero-tolerance policy for drivers operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of any mind-altering substance including alcohol, illegal drugs such as marijuana, and prescription or over-the-counter drugs.

The legal limit for blood alcohol content in Pennsylvania is 0.08%, which means that an individual who only had a couple of drinks before getting behind the wheel could potentially be arrested for DAI. The severity of a DAI sentence depends upon several factors, including the level of your blood alcohol concentration and whether it’s your DUI first offense.

Moreover, if you refused a breath test prior to being arrested, you may have created more problems for yourself: you’re likely now facing charges for both DAI and a year-long civil license suspension for your Breath Test Refusal.

An Overview of Blood Alcohol Concentration Levels

As the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) points out, alcohol, when consumed, is absorbed into the walls of the small intestine and the stomach. From there, it travels into the bloodstream. This process happens quickly, and the amount of alcohol in people’s systems can typically be measured within 30 to 70 minutes after they have consumed alcoholic beverages. In general, people’s BAC is the weight of the alcohol that is present in a certain volume of their blood.

Many people mistakenly believe that the type of alcohol they consume will affect their BAC level. This is not the case, however. There are 0.54 ounces of alcohol in one standard size drink. According to the NHTSA, one 12-ounce glass of beer, one five-ounce glass of wine or one shot of hard alcohol constitute a standard drink.

While the type of alcohol people consume does not generally affect their BAC levels, there are a number of factors that may play a role in how fast their BAC levels rise. The number of drinks people have and the time frame in which they consume them may contribute to them having an elevated BAC level. 

Generally, the body is able to process about one ounce of liquor per hour. This means that if people consume more than two standard drinks per hour, then their systems may become saturated with alcohol. Consequently, the alcohol will accumulate in their body tissues and blood until it is able to be metabolized. Additionally, people’s gender, weight and whether they have had anything to eat before drinking also affect their BAC levels.

Understanding What Occurs During a Drunk Driving Stop in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Police officers are trained to look for instances in which a driver is erratically driving their vehicle. If they have reasonable suspicion to conduct a stop, they may briefly detain you for the purpose of a limited investigation, including perhaps a field sobriety test or breathalyzer test. Reasonable suspicion is subjective, but law enforcement officials must still have more than a gut feeling or hunch to detain you. This doesn’t mean that they must specifically suspect that you’re under the influence of alcohol. Any potential traffic violation or infraction is enough.

While reasonable suspicion allows an officer to stop and detain a motorist temporarily, a police officer has to meet a higher standard called “probable cause” before securing a warrant, searching a vehicle, or arresting a suspected drunk driver. Determining probable cause means collecting enough evidence that a reasonable person would believe a crime was committed.

Note that even if you were intoxicated while driving, a DUI case against you could be dismissed if the officer didn’t have reasonable suspicion for the initial stop.

Severe Penalties for Drunk Driving in Pennsylvania

A first-time DUI misdemeanor in Pennsylvania can require a mandatory minimum of 48 or 72  hours in jail, though incarceration could last up to six months, depending on other factors. The fines for a first-time DAI offense can also be as high as $5,000, along with a 12-month driver’s license suspension.

With multiple convictions and a higher BAC, you could lose your driver’s license for life, serve several years in prison, and pay fines in the tens of thousands of dollars. For specifics on how a DUI affects your driving privileges, review the Pennsylvania Point System Fact Sheet. 

With the help of qualified representation from Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg, and Gifford, it may be possible to negotiate reduced charges and a lighter sentence in your DAI case. In many cases, our experienced Montgomery County drunk driving defense lawyers may be able to get your charges dismissed altogether.

Pennsylvania Drunk Driving Defense Lawyers Dispute Breath Test & Blood Test Evidence in DAI Cases

Following your arrest, a skilled drunk driving defense attorney may be able to challenge your DAI charges. For instance, if the arresting officer didn’t have probable cause to stop you—such as in the case of illegal checkpoints or roadblocks—an experienced DUI attorney may be able to dispute whether the police had the right to pull you over in the first place. If it can be proven that they didn’t have the legal grounds to stop you, your DAI charges may be dismissed.

Keep in mind that if you weren’t observed committing a crime or traffic violation before being pulled over, the police might not have had the right to stop or question you. Following a stop for suspicion of drunk driving, police may ask you to perform one of the following tests:

• Field sobriety test: If you appear to be intoxicated, the police may ask you to perform certain field sobriety tests on the side of the road. This can include walking heel to toe in a straight line or standing on one leg.
• Portable breath test: Commonly called a “breathalyzer,” a portable breath test typically requires you to blow into a device so that the officer can acquire a reading of your level of intoxication. Based on the results of this test, an officer may arrest you for drunk driving.
• Blood work: In many cases, after you’re arrested for a DAI, DWI, or DUI in Pennsylvania, you’re taken to a hospital where blood is drawn to more accurately determine your BAC level. You may also be given blood testing if you are injured in a DUI accident.

These are the three most common methods for acquiring evidence intended to prove guilt in Pennsylvania DAI cases. However, it may be possible to prove that the police failed to follow proper policies and procedures during the administering of their DUI tests. It’s also feasible that the breathalyzer was improperly calibrated, causing a false reading.

Further, your blood test results may have been inaccurate, or a DUI defense attorney in Montgomery County may be able to show that your body tolerates a higher level of alcohol than the average person, meaning that you weren’t legally intoxicated for purposes of a charge of general impairment.

Are Breathalyzers Always Accurate?

It’s also feasible that the breathalyzer was improperly calibrated, causing a false reading. Further, your blood test results may have been inaccurate, or an attorney may be able to show that your body tolerates a higher level of alcohol than the average person, meaning that you weren’t legally intoxicated for purposes of a charge of general impairment.

Breathalyzers do not directly measure your blood alcohol concentration, or BAC. Rather, these devices estimate your BAC level. To do this, breath tests measure the amount of alcohol in your breath. Consequently, there are a number of factors that could affect breathalyzer readings.

Inhalation of certain fumes, consuming some foods and a number of medical conditions may cause inaccurate breath test results. For example, if you painted, used contact cement or even smoked cigarettes before submitting to a breathalyzer, you may show an elevated BAC level. Likewise, you may have a false reading if you have diabetes or liver disease, among other ailments. Eating some breads and other foods may also affect the accuracy of your breath test results.

Although they should be regularly calibrated to avoid such issues, substances in the air may affect breath test readings. If the machine is not properly maintained, it may not account for the relative humidity and temperature, which may cause inaccurate results. Additionally, pollutants in the air, such as heavy concentrations of dirt, may lead to falsely elevated results.

Due to the potential for inaccuracies, you may be hesitant to submit to a breath test. Refusing such tests, however, may carry additional penalties. You may consider asking to have blood drawn for the purposes of determining your BAC level instead of denying a request to take a breath test altogether.

Common Defenses for a DUI Charge

After receiving charges for a DUI, you may want to identify certain defenses for your circumstances that will reduce or eliminate your odds of severe sentencing and punishment. The most common and robust defenses for your actions can get you a long way in the legal system, especially if you have evidence to corroborate the arguments you make.

You Were Not Actually Intoxicated

Sometimes, people are not actually intoxicated or under the influence of any substances when they are pulled over and charged with a DUI. In these instances, several circumstances may be factual. The person may be driving poorly, have symptoms that look like intoxication but are not connected, do not have enough of a substance in their system to constitute a DUI, or other instances.

Suppose you can show that you have not been drinking or partying, another medical condition you have looks like intoxication, or that insufficient substance can impact your driving ability. In that case, you can significantly reduce your penalties. We encourage you to work with a Montgomery County drunk driving defense lawyer for assistance in collecting evidence.

Lack of Impairment

There are also instances where people receive charges when they are not impaired. This can be the case when a breathalyzer test results are inaccurate, you have a medical condition that could falsely inflate the BAC level, or you were mentally alert enough to drive well.

Showing that you were not driving while impaired can significantly affect your case. We encourage you to collect evidence and documentation related to medical conditions, research the inaccuracies of breathalyzers, or work with a Montgomery County drunk driving defense lawyer to help with these tasks.

Police Did Not Follow the Correct Protocol

Police are required to follow specific protocols and rules while conducting an arrest, including those related to a DUI. This can include ensuring that appropriate measures are used to collect BAC levels, not running a proper 20-minute observation on the person they evaluate, or not reading your rights.

If the police did not follow the correct protocol while conducting your observation, some of your rights were likely violated. We encourage you to work with a DUI lawyer for assistance in evaluating these circumstances and analyzing evidence. Your DUI attorney can help dramatically improve your odds of legal success and reduced sentencing.

Alternative Penalties in Pennsylvania DUI Cases

If you are convicted of a first-time DAI offense in Pennsylvania, your assigned judge may have the discretion to sentence you to an alternative punishment other than incarceration. One such substitute for a first-time, nonviolent offender in Pennsylvania is an Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD) program. When you complete this program, your criminal record is expunged. In other cases, if you don’t qualify for the ARD program, an alcohol and drug rehabilitation or treatment facility may be another alternative to jail.

Negotiating on your behalf with the prosecutor and the police officer typically requires the skill of an experienced DAI attorney. Moreover, if your case makes it to trial, it may be in your best interest to have an attorney from Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg, and Gifford, P.C. present your case to the judge and help you avoid a conviction in the courtroom.

Options When Facing DUI Charges in Montgomery County

Following charges for a DUI in Montgomery County, you have a couple of choices for moving forward. These can vary in how successful you will be in reducing harsh sentencing or your odds of conviction.

Self Representation

Regardless of your circumstances, you will likely need to handle legal matters after receiving charges for a DUI. You are never obligated to work with a DUI lawyer, but self-representation can result in less-than-ideal results.

For instance, you may accidentally portray yourself and your case poorly, unfairly representing your perspective or even casting a negative light on your side. You will also need to collect evidence and information, build your own arguments, and face other parties with the advantage of legal representation. This can be stressful and overwhelming, and it is rarely worth the savings you keep when avoiding legal fees.

Work With a DUI Lawyer

We strongly recommend you work with a Montgomery County drunk driving defense lawyer when you face DUI charges in Montgomery County, as your attorney is far more likely to reduce stress and improve your odds of success. Your lawyer can speak on your behalf, complete and file paperwork, level the playing field against other parties, and build strong arguments and defenses in favor of your perspective. A Montgomery County drunk driving defense attorney can also work with you to brainstorm and establish robust strategies and next steps based on your needs and circumstances.

An attorney is far more likely to portray your case positively. Your DUI lawyer will likely reduce the severity of your conviction and ultimate sentencing, and there are also cases where your legal representation could result in eliminating negative results. We encourage you to speak with a DUI lawyer from Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford, P.C., for assistance as soon as possible. Our team will benefit from sufficient time to dedicate to your case, improving your chances of winning even more.

DUI Lawyers in Montgomery County, PA

Our Montgomery County DUI lawyers have successfully represented drunk driving clients throughout the state of Pennsylvania. Those seeking assistance with a drunk driving case in Montgomery County, PA should contact Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford, P.C. to receive help from our dedicated and experienced team of Montgomery County drunk driving defense attorneys.

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What is the Court Process for a Pennsylvania Drunk Driving Case?

After a Pennsylvania DUI arrest, navigating the criminal court system can be a confusing experience without a knowledgeable Pennsylvania DAI defense lawyer by your side. As such, it’s essential to understand what the court process will entail and what you can expect both at the preliminary hearing and trial. Of course, most criminal cases, including those involving DUI charges, don’t actually go to trial but are instead resolved through plea bargaining. If you do take your DUI case to trial, however, here’s what to expect.

Preliminary Hearing

First, if the judge presiding over your hearing finds there is probable cause, an arraignment hearing will be scheduled. Pretrial motions, including motions to suppress evidence and dismiss charges, are submitted by your Montgomery County drunk driving defense lawyer at the arraignment or later at the pretrial conference. At the arraignment, the charges against you will be announced, and you’ll be asked to enter a plea of guilty or not guilty.

Your Montgomery County drunk driving defense attorney will decide if you’re better served by entering a plea agreement or having the case go to trial. Likewise, if this is your first time facing a DAI charge, you may be eligible for ARD, or Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition, a diversion program under the court’s supervision.

Trial

In all first offense DUI cases, there is no right to a Jury Trial, so your trial would be before a Judge sitting alone. For DUI repeat offenders, the trial process begins when your Montgomery County drunk driving defense lawyer and the district attorney decide upon a jury. Once the jury is seated, each side will offer opening statements, call witnesses, present evidence through the witnesses, and deliver closing arguments.

If your case heads to trial, an experienced and skillful Pennsylvania DAI lawyer may be able to further defend your rights in selecting the jury, development of opening statements, calling of witnesses, presentation of evidence, and other procedures, including closing arguments.

Once your Montgomery County drunk driving defense lawyer and the district attorney finish presenting their cases, the judge will inform the jury how to apply the law to the facts of the case. The jurors will then be sent to the jury room to deliberate. If they reach a unanimous agreement on your innocence or guilt, their verdict will be announced in court. The judge will then decide your sentence if you were found guilty.

Get In Touch with A Knowledgeable Montgomery County DUI Attorney

If your license has been suspended following a DUI conviction, it’s crucial to seek out experienced counsel so that you can successfully reinstate your driving privileges. The Montgomery County DUI attorneys at Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C. understand how difficult this time can be for you, which is why we’re committed to fighting for your rights and protecting your interests during the legal process.

Our highly trusted legal team understands the ins and outs of Montgomery County DUI defense law and will be by your side every step of the way. These are some of the DAI / DUI / DWI cases that we handle:

• First Offense DUI
• Multiple Offense DUI
• Failure to Take a Breathalyzer
• Underage Drinking
• Commercial Driver DUI

The seasoned Montgomery County drunk driving defense lawyers at Rubin, Glickman, Steinberg & Gifford P.C. have been helping clients for more than 65 years in Montgomery County, and throughout the surrounding areas. We’ve gained the respect and trust of clients facing a range of legal problems. Our DUI defense attorneys are prepared to protect you and guard your rights. Contact us at (215) 822-7575 or complete our contact form today.